X-47B : premier catapultage d’un drone de combat

Le drone de combat X-47B de Northrop Grumman a franchi une nouvelle étape, le 14 mai dernier, en étant catapulté pour le première fois du pont d’un porte-avions.

L’essai s’est déroulé sur le USS George H. W. Bush (CVN-77), au large de la Virginie. Le X-47B s’est ensuite posé sur la base de Patuxent River, après soixante-cinq minutes de vol.

<div class="cover-shadow"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xs-12 sidebar-article-commentaires" id="sidebar-article-commentaires"></div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xs-12 pb-3 pt-3 block-premium-lg"> <div class="block-premium"> <h5>Réservé aux abonnés</h5> <p class="text">La suite de cet article est reservé aux abonnés d’Air&Cosmos.<br>Votre soutien nous permet de vous apporter quotidiennement des informations qualitatives et complètes.<br> Rejoignez-nous !</p> <a class="btn text-white" href="/page/abonnements">Je m’abonne</a> <p class="deja-abonne">Déjà abonné ? <a class="connect" href="/auth/login">Je me connecte</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 read-more-articles px-0"> <div class="row read-more-row mx-0"> <div class="w-100 px-3" style="border-top: 1px solid black"> <p class="tags">Lire aussi</p> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 p-0 articles-footer"> <div class="row row-other mx-0 px-0 b-bottom mb-3" > <div class="infos-md infos col-4"> <a class="link-article" href="/article/joby-augmente-sa-capacite-de-production-en-californie-et-ajoute-de-nouveaux-appareils-a-sa-flotte-70371"> <img class="main-image" src="https://images.air-cosmos.com/media_thumbnail_small/903e3f6cb1b68bcb08141ff50bb12dff2b2bb92c0f4592b2673bc816a5381671" alt="Joby augmente sa capacité de production en Californie et ajoute de nouveaux appareils à sa flotte"/> </a> </div> <div class="infos-md infos col-8"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="category-content"> <h5 class="category-badge"> <span class="badge-circle d-none d-md-inline" style="background: #27d9b9"></span> <span>Avion décarboné</span> </h5> </div> <div class="ml-auto icons d-flex justify-content-end p-0"> <a href="/article/joby-augmente-sa-capacite-de-production-en-californie-et-ajoute-de-nouveaux-appareils-a-sa-flotte-70371#all-comments"> <div class="icon-bulle"> <span class="i-b-text fa-stack has-badge" data-count="0" style="width:25px;height:25px;"> <img alt="" style="width:100%; height:auto;padding:2.2px;" src="/assets/images/theme-5/comment-bulle.svg"/> </span> </div> </a> <div class="icon-bulle ml-1"> <span class="i-b-text fa-stack " style="width:25px; height:25px;"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/save.svg" class="favorite-article mr-2" data-article="70371" style="width: auto;height: 100%;"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <a class="link-article" href="/article/joby-augmente-sa-capacite-de-production-en-californie-et-ajoute-de-nouveaux-appareils-a-sa-flotte-70371"> <h2 class="title pl-0">Joby augmente sa capacité de production en Californie et ajoute de nouveaux appareils à sa flotte</h2> </a> </div> <div class="infos-md infos col-4"> <a class="link-article" href="/article/crash-d-air-india-une-coupure-d-alimentation-du-carburant-a-l-origine-de-l-accident-70370"> <img class="main-image" src="https://images.air-cosmos.com/media_thumbnail_small/700190459e3986341d8f7963328e0f6c61eb16ceb6bc2fa2471dec3f5d828941" alt="Crash d'Air India : Une coupure d’alimentation du carburant à l’origine de l’accident ?"/> </a> </div> <div class="infos-md infos col-8"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="category-content"> <h5 class="category-badge"> <span class="badge-circle d-none d-md-inline" style="background: #1e41f7"></span> <span>Aviation Civile</span> </h5> </div> <div class="ml-auto icons d-flex justify-content-end p-0"> <a href="/article/crash-d-air-india-une-coupure-d-alimentation-du-carburant-a-l-origine-de-l-accident-70370#all-comments"> <div class="icon-bulle"> <span class="i-b-text fa-stack has-badge" data-count="0" style="width:25px;height:25px;"> <img alt="" style="width:100%; height:auto;padding:2.2px;" src="/assets/images/theme-5/comment-bulle.svg"/> </span> </div> </a> <div class="icon-bulle ml-1"> <span class="i-b-text fa-stack " style="width:25px; height:25px;"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/save.svg" class="favorite-article mr-2" data-article="70370" style="width: auto;height: 100%;"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <a class="link-article" href="/article/crash-d-air-india-une-coupure-d-alimentation-du-carburant-a-l-origine-de-l-accident-70370"> <h2 class="title pl-0">Crash d'Air India : Une coupure d’alimentation du carburant à l’origine de l’accident ?</h2> </a> </div> <div class="infos-md infos col-4"> <a class="link-article" href="/article/horizon-aircraft-et-zeroavia-vont-explorer-la-propulsion-adave-a-hydrogene-70368"> <img class="main-image" src="https://images.air-cosmos.com/media_thumbnail_small/1d8baf7cf1d9758f8d1559f648b73d412b844dac3a1b78a93558dacead53088d" alt="Horizon Aircraft et ZeroAvia vont explorer la propulsion ADAVe à hydrogène"/> </a> </div> <div class="infos-md infos col-8"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="category-content"> <h5 class="category-badge"> <span class="badge-circle d-none d-md-inline" style="background: #27d9b9"></span> <span>Avion décarboné</span> </h5> </div> <div class="ml-auto icons d-flex justify-content-end p-0"> <a href="/article/horizon-aircraft-et-zeroavia-vont-explorer-la-propulsion-adave-a-hydrogene-70368#all-comments"> <div class="icon-bulle"> <span class="i-b-text fa-stack has-badge" data-count="0" style="width:25px;height:25px;"> <img alt="" style="width:100%; height:auto;padding:2.2px;" src="/assets/images/theme-5/comment-bulle.svg"/> </span> </div> </a> <div class="icon-bulle ml-1"> <span class="i-b-text fa-stack " style="width:25px; height:25px;"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/save.svg" class="favorite-article mr-2" data-article="70368" style="width: auto;height: 100%;"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <a class="link-article" href="/article/horizon-aircraft-et-zeroavia-vont-explorer-la-propulsion-adave-a-hydrogene-70368"> <h2 class="title pl-0">Horizon Aircraft et ZeroAvia vont explorer la propulsion ADAVe à hydrogène</h2> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container container-main mt-3" > <div class="text-center pubb-header d-none d-mobile" id="article-sidebar-mobile"> <div style="margin: auto;" class="text-center widget-advertising scripted-ad"> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center pubb-header d-none d-mobile" id="article-pave-bas-mobile"> <div style="margin: auto;" class="text-center widget-advertising scripted-ad"> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center pubb-header d-none d-mobile" id="article-grand-angle-mobile"> <div style="margin: auto;" class="text-center widget-advertising scripted-ad"> <div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="article-page-s col-12 container" style="padding:0 !important;"> <br> <div id="get-datalayer" data-get-datalayer="{"user_type":"visitor","user_id":null,"user_seniority_days_number":null,"total_purchase_number":null,"client_seniority_days_number":null,"last_purchase_days_number":null,"user_is_registered_to_newsletter":null,"ca_genere_client":null,"page_category_level_1":null,"page_category_level_2":null,"product_has_discount":null,"product_discount_value":null,"purchase_payment_type":null,"purchase_discount_name":null}"></div> </div> <div class="modal login-modal fade pl-2 pr-2" id="login-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row modal-body mx-0 p-0"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 p-0 login-modal-left-side"> <div class="login-modal-container"> <button type="button" class="close close-mobile" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/close.svg" class="icon-close"> </button> <div class="login-header"> <h2>se <span>connecter</span></h2> </div> <div class="login-form-container"> <form name="form" method="post" action="/auth/login"> <p class="mb-1">Identifiant*</p> <input type="email" id="form_email" name="form[email]" required="required" class="login-form-input form-control" /> <div class="alert-danger"> </div> <p class="mb-1">Mot de passe*</p> <input type="password" id="form_password" name="form[password]" required="required" class="login-form-input form-control" /> <div class="alert-danger"> </div> <p class="login-register-link mt-1"><a id="open-forgot-pwd-modal">Mot de passe oublié ?</a></p> <div class="login-btn-container pt-4"> <button type="submit" class="login-black-button">Se connecter</button> </div> <input type="hidden" value="9f003ccac5927f9f4f5ed728ce1.uj3jMY6b1ewFNpAqIcUhMbl2fIx-T2-c_u-ZQBh8ga4.5QmZU9TYsJZEQdpzdb91etYROfhPPgz7s9_tEGEQuJrfcadp9NG-v0lEoA" name="_csrf_token" /> <input type="hidden" id="form__token" name="form[_token]" value="43f5f68.hnPqB_9pUkL-Tu2Bun7pfvLTbhowD2GFJXfZsFJFemc.30qDYJM7JXqPJpjP5Se5J6W1WX5ITi3hbiiqiCA_DQz8I6A3jScLBoYFoA" /></form> <p class="login-pas-encore my-3">Pas encore de compte ?</p> <a type="button" id="btn-inscrire" class="login-btn-inscription">S’inscrire</a> <div class="btn-group login-block-social d-flex justify-content-center" role="group" aria-label="Basic example"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-google mt-3 d-flex justify-content-center"> <a href="/connect/google" style="font-size: 12px" class="d-flex align-items-center "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="margin-right:10px;" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none"> <path d="M15.9998 8.34421C15.9998 7.67302 15.9454 7.18322 15.8275 6.67529H8.16309V9.70474H12.6619C12.5713 10.4576 12.0815 11.5914 10.993 12.3532L10.9777 12.4547L13.4011 14.332L13.569 14.3488C15.1109 12.9247 15.9998 10.8295 15.9998 8.34421Z" fill="#4285F4"/> <path d="M8.16363 16.3266C10.3677 16.3266 12.218 15.6009 13.5695 14.3493L10.9935 12.3537C10.3042 12.8345 9.37902 13.1701 8.16363 13.1701C6.00492 13.1701 4.17273 11.7461 3.51961 9.77783L3.42387 9.78596L0.904047 11.7361L0.871094 11.8277C2.21348 14.4943 4.97086 16.3266 8.16363 16.3266Z" fill="#34A853"/> <path d="M3.51924 9.77813C3.34691 9.2702 3.24717 8.72594 3.24717 8.16361C3.24717 7.60122 3.34691 7.05702 3.51017 6.54909L3.50561 6.44092L0.954205 4.45947L0.870727 4.49918C0.317464 5.60577 0 6.84842 0 8.16361C0 9.4788 0.317464 10.7214 0.870727 11.828L3.51924 9.77813Z" fill="#FBBC05"/> <path d="M8.16363 3.15644C9.69649 3.15644 10.7305 3.81857 11.3201 4.3719L13.6239 2.12245C12.209 0.80726 10.3677 0 8.16363 0C4.97086 0 2.21348 1.83219 0.871094 4.49883L3.51054 6.54875C4.17273 4.5805 6.00492 3.15644 8.16363 3.15644Z" fill="#EB4335"/> </svg> Google </a> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-fb mt-3 d-flex justify-content-center ml-small" > <a href="/connect/facebook" style="font-size: 12px" class="d-flex align-items-center "> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="margin-right:10px;" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Capa_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 167.657 167.657" height="18px" width="18px" style="enable-background:new 0 0 167.657 167.657;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path style="fill:#1877F2;" d="M83.829,0.349C37.532,0.349,0,37.881,0,84.178c0,41.523,30.222,75.911,69.848,82.57v-65.081H49.626 v-23.42h20.222V60.978c0-20.037,12.238-30.956,30.115-30.956c8.562,0,15.92,0.638,18.056,0.919v20.944l-12.399,0.006 c-9.72,0-11.594,4.618-11.594,11.397v14.947h23.193l-3.025,23.42H94.026v65.653c41.476-5.048,73.631-40.312,73.631-83.154 C167.657,37.881,130.125,0.349,83.829,0.349z"/> </g> </svg> Facebook </a> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-linkedIn mt-3 d-flex justify-content-center ml-small" > <a href="/connect/linkedIn" style="font-size: 12px" class="d-flex align-items-center"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="margin-right:10px;" width="18" height="18" viewBox="7.025 7.025 497.951 497.95"> <linearGradient id="a" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="-974.482" y1="1306.773" x2="-622.378" y2="1658.877" gradientTransform="translate(1054.43 -1226.825)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#2489be"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#0575b3"/></linearGradient><path d="M256 7.025C118.494 7.025 7.025 118.494 7.025 256S118.494 504.975 256 504.975 504.976 393.506 504.976 256C504.975 118.494 393.504 7.025 256 7.025zm-66.427 369.343h-54.665V199.761h54.665v176.607zM161.98 176.633c-17.853 0-32.326-14.591-32.326-32.587 0-17.998 14.475-32.588 32.326-32.588s32.324 14.59 32.324 32.588c.001 17.997-14.472 32.587-32.324 32.587zm232.45 199.735h-54.4v-92.704c0-25.426-9.658-39.619-29.763-39.619-21.881 0-33.312 14.782-33.312 39.619v92.704h-52.43V199.761h52.43v23.786s15.771-29.173 53.219-29.173c37.449 0 64.257 22.866 64.257 70.169l-.001 111.825z" fill="url(#a)"/> </svg> LinkedIn </a> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 p-0 login-modal-right-side"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/close.svg" class="icon-close"> </button> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/registre-bg.svg" class="right-side-img"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal register-modal fade" id="register-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row modal-body mx-0 p-0"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 p-0 register-modal-left-side"> <div class="register-modal-container px-4"> <button type="button" class="close close-mobile" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/close.svg" class="icon-close"> </button> <div class="register-header" id="register-header"> <h2>JE <span>CRÉE UN COMPTE</span></h2> </div> <div class="register-form-container" id="register-container"> <form name="register" method="post" action="/auth/creation-compte" id="form_register"> <div id="register-step-1"> <p>Prénom*</p> <input type="text" id="register_firstname" name="register[firstname]" required="required" class="register-form-input form-control" /> <div id="error-firstname" class="alert-danger d-none"> </div> <p>Nom*</p> <input type="text" id="register_lastname" name="register[lastname]" required="required" class="register-form-input form-control" /> <div id="error-lastname" class="alert-danger d-none"> </div> <p>Email*</p> <input type="email" id="register_email" name="register[email]" required="required" class="register-form-input form-control" /> <div id="error-email" class="alert-danger d-none"> </div> <p>Mot de passe*</p> <input type="password" id="register_password_first" name="register[password][first]" required="required" class="register-form-input form-control" /> <p>Confirmation de mot de passe*</p> <input type="password" id="register_password_second" name="register[password][second]" required="required" class="register-form-input form-control" /> <div id="error-pwd" class="alert-danger d-none"> </div> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LfY1I4dAAAAACASdSwgENpyE0MO5b7GvaN-FL9n"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/bundles/ewzrecaptcha/css/recaptcha.css"><input type="hidden" id="register_recaptcha" name="register[recaptcha]" class="g-recaptcha" data-callback="auth_register" /><script> var grecaptchaInput = document.getElementById('register_recaptcha'); grecaptchaInput.value = ''; // Always reset the value to get a brand new challenge var grecaptchaForm = grecaptchaInput.form; grecaptchaForm.addEventListener('submit', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); grecaptcha.ready(function () { grecaptcha.execute('6LfY1I4dAAAAACASdSwgENpyE0MO5b7GvaN-FL9n', { action: 'form' }).then(function (token) { grecaptchaInput.value = token; HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit.call(grecaptchaForm); }); }); }, false); </script> <button type="button" class="btn" id="register-next-step">Suivant <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/arrow-right.svg"> </button> <div class="register-form-index"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/step1.svg"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/step2.svg"> </div> </div> <div id="register-step-2" class="d-none"> <p class="mb-1">Secteur d’activité</p> <select id="register_secteur" name="register[secteur]" class="register-form-input form-control"><option value=""></option><option value="Administration">Administration</option><option value="Aéroports">Aéroports</option><option value="Banques, Assurances, Financement">Banques, Assurances, Financement</option><option value="Cabinet conseil">Cabinet conseil</option><option value="Compagnies aériennes">Compagnies aériennes</option><option value="Education, Formation, Recherche">Education, Formation, Recherche</option><option value="Forces armées">Forces armées</option><option value="Industrie aéronautique">Industrie aéronautique</option><option value="Industrie de défense">Industrie de défense</option><option value="Ingénierie">Ingénierie</option><option value="Logistique">Logistique</option><option value="Maintenance">Maintenance</option><option value="Médias, Communication">Médias, Communication</option><option value="Organisations internationales">Organisations internationales</option><option value="Spatial">Spatial</option><option value="Etudiants">Etudiants</option></select> <p class="mb-1">Société</p> <input type="text" id="register_company" name="register[company]" class="register-form-input form-control" /> <div id="error-company" class="alert-danger d-none"> </div> <p class="mb-1">Fonction</p> <input type="text" id="register_fonction" name="register[fonction]" class="register-form-input form-control" /> <div id="error-fonction" class="alert-danger d-none"> </div> <div id="error-empty" class="alert-danger d-none"> </div> <button type="button" class="btn mt-2" id="register-finish">Suivant <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/arrow-right.svg"> </button> <div class="register-skip"> <span> <a id="register-skip-last">Passer</a></span> </div> <div class="register-form-index"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/step1.svg"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/step2_colored.svg"> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="register__token" name="register[_token]" value="7420f26d448156430e84e2e1c9b2.u-ckJEk9IMsKGXVkDfjjC1DqkW8MootIxBGSmvubAzw.34VyVS1rdbM-SiRcPsiHbxKmxAla7e89rnWgyr7JakjdvUd8M19SqVBvLA" /></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 p-0 register-modal-right-side"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/close.svg" class="icon-close"> </button> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/registre-bg.svg" class="left-side-img"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal login-modal fade pl-2 pr-2" id="forgot-pwd-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row modal-body mx-0 p-0"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 p-0 login-modal-left-side"> <div class="login-modal-container"> <button type="button" class="close close-mobile" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/close.svg" class="icon-close"> </button> <div class="login-header"> <h2>Mot de passe oublié</h2> </div> <div class="login-form-container"> <div class="alert-danger login-form-input-error d-none" id="forgot-pwd-error"> </div> <form name="form" method="post" action="/auth/forgot-password"> <p>Email*</p> <input type="email" id="pwd_forgot_email" name="form[email]" required="required" class="login-form-input form-control" /> <div class="login-btn-container"> <button type="button" id="submit-forgot-pwd-form" class="login-black-button">Valider</button> </div> <input type="hidden" id="form__token" name="form[_token]" value="875ef6e.xhQLpXX8oQfODmks5iJH6zBkSvMTXZhTpXkuvYYZrnI.ny1iwhmu1j-_ZhxiuXsXsmcCfZdrHNQ37iZdhfRj2Rm8REGVB7L4Q7ZFJA" /></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 p-0 login-modal-right-side"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/close.svg" class="icon-close"> </button> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/registre-bg.svg" class="right-side-img"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { const data_layer = JSON.parse($('#get-datalayer').attr('data-get-datalayer')) let data_array = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('data-array').getAttribute('data-array')); let val_data = Object.keys(data_array)[0]; let category = ""; let sous_category = "" ; if(document.getElementById('cat-array') ){ category = document.getElementById('cat-array').getAttribute('data-cat'); sous_category = val_data ; }else if(val_data){ category = val_data; sous_category = null; }else{ category = document.getElementById('cat-autre').getAttribute('data-autre'); sous_category = null; } $.ajax({ url: '/data/layer/category', method: "GET", data: {category: category, sous_category: sous_category }, dataType: 'json', success: function (data) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ ecommerce: null }); dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'pagevue', 'user_type' : data_layer.user_type, 'user_id' : data_layer.user_id, 'user_seniority_days_number' : data_layer.user_seniority_days_number, 'total_purchase_number' : data_layer.total_purchase_number, 'client_seniority_days_number' : data_layer.client_seniority_days_number, 'last_purchase_days_number' : data_layer.last_purchase_days_number, 'user_is_registered_to_newsletter' : data_layer.user_is_registered_to_newsletter, 'ca_genere_client' : data_layer.ca_genere_client, 'page_category_level_1' : data.page_category_level_1, 'page_category_level_2' : data.page_category_level_2, 'product_has_discount' : data_layer.product_has_discount, 'product_discount_value' : data_layer.product_discount_value, 'purchase_payment_type' : data_layer.purchase_payment_type, 'purchase_discount_name' : data_layer.purchase_discount_name, }); } }); }); </script>  <div class="validator-stack"> </div> <script src="/build/runtime.18a02a75.js"></script><script src="/build/755.49c5771e.js"></script><script src="/build/734.c517fcdd.js"></script><script src="/build/base.ccd5c8e8.js"></script> <script src="/assets/carousel/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script defer src="/assets/remodal/remodal.min.js"></script> <script src="/build/theme-5.cb926c4a.js"></script> <style> .layout-content { background-color: #d8e9e2; } .layout-footer { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .body-default .layout-footer { color: #000000 !important; background-color: #d8e9e2; } .body-default .layout-footer a { color: #000000 !important; } .body-defaut .layout-footer .copyright p { color: #000000 !important; } </style> <script> /*! lazysizes - v4.1.1 */ !function(a,b){var c=b(a,a.document);a.lazySizes=c,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=c)}(window,function(a,b){"use strict";if(b.getElementsByClassName){var c,d,e=b.documentElement,f=a.Date,g=a.HTMLPictureElement,h="addEventListener",i="getAttribute",j=a[h],k=a.setTimeout,l=a.requestAnimationFrame||k,m=a.requestIdleCallback,n=/^picture$/i,o=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],p={},q=Array.prototype.forEach,r=function(a,b){return p[b]||(p[b]=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+b+"(\\s|$)")),p[b].test(a[i]("class")||"")&&p[b]},s=function(a,b){r(a,b)||a.setAttribute("class",(a[i]("class")||"").trim()+" "+b)},t=function(a,b){var c;(c=r(a,b))&&a.setAttribute("class",(a[i]("class")||"").replace(c," "))},u=function(a,b,c){var d=c?h:"removeEventListener";c&&u(a,b),o.forEach(function(c){a[d](c,b)})},v=function(a,d,e,f,g){var h=b.createEvent("CustomEvent");return e||(e={}),e.instance=c,h.initCustomEvent(d,!f,!g,e),a.dispatchEvent(h),h},w=function(b,c){var e;!g&&(e=a.picturefill||d.pf)?(c&&c.src&&!b[i]("srcset")&&b.setAttribute("srcset",c.src),e({reevaluate:!0,elements:[b]})):c&&c.src&&(b.src=c.src)},x=function(a,b){return(getComputedStyle(a,null)||{})[b]},y=function(a,b,c){for(c=c||a.offsetWidth;c<d.minSize&&b&&!a._lazysizesWidth;)c=b.offsetWidth,b=b.parentNode;return c},z=function(){var a,c,d=[],e=[],f=d,g=function(){var b=f;for(f=d.length?e:d,a=!0,c=!1;b.length;)b.shift()();a=!1},h=function(d,e){a&&!e?d.apply(this,arguments):(f.push(d),c||(c=!0,(b.hidden?k:l)(g)))};return h._lsFlush=g,h}(),A=function(a,b){return b?function(){z(a)}:function(){var b=this,c=arguments;z(function(){a.apply(b,c)})}},B=function(a){var b,c=0,e=d.throttleDelay,g=d.ricTimeout,h=function(){b=!1,c=f.now(),a()},i=m&&g>49?function(){m(h,{timeout:g}),g!==d.ricTimeout&&(g=d.ricTimeout)}:A(function(){k(h)},!0);return function(a){var d;(a=a===!0)&&(g=33),b||(b=!0,d=e-(f.now()-c),0>d&&(d=0),a||9>d?i():k(i,d))}},C=function(a){var b,c,d=99,e=function(){b=null,a()},g=function(){var a=f.now()-c;d>a?k(g,d-a):(m||e)(e)};return function(){c=f.now(),b||(b=k(g,d))}};!function(){var b,c={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:!0,expFactor:1.5,hFac:.8,loadMode:2,loadHidden:!0,ricTimeout:0,throttleDelay:125};d=a.lazySizesConfig||a.lazysizesConfig||{};for(b in c)b in d||(d[b]=c[b]);a.lazySizesConfig=d,k(function(){d.init&&F()})}();var D=function(){var g,l,m,o,p,y,D,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M=/^img$/i,N=/^iframe$/i,O="onscroll"in a&&!/(gle|ing)bot/.test(navigator.userAgent),P=0,Q=0,R=0,S=-1,T=function(a){R--,a&&a.target&&u(a.target,T),(!a||0>R||!a.target)&&(R=0)},U=function(a,c){var d,f=a,g="hidden"==x(b.body,"visibility")||"hidden"!=x(a.parentNode,"visibility")&&"hidden"!=x(a,"visibility");for(F-=c,I+=c,G-=c,H+=c;g&&(f=f.offsetParent)&&f!=b.body&&f!=e;)g=(x(f,"opacity")||1)>0,g&&"visible"!=x(f,"overflow")&&(d=f.getBoundingClientRect(),g=H>d.left&&G<d.right&&I>d.top-1&&F<d.bottom+1);return g},V=function(){var a,f,h,j,k,m,n,p,q,r=c.elements;if((o=d.loadMode)&&8>R&&(a=r.length)){f=0,S++,null==K&&("expand"in d||(d.expand=e.clientHeight>500&&e.clientWidth>500?500:370),J=d.expand,K=J*d.expFactor),K>Q&&1>R&&S>2&&o>2&&!b.hidden?(Q=K,S=0):Q=o>1&&S>1&&6>R?J:P;for(;a>f;f++)if(r[f]&&!r[f]._lazyRace)if(O)if((p=r[f][i]("data-expand"))&&(m=1*p)||(m=Q),q!==m&&(y=innerWidth+m*L,D=innerHeight+m,n=-1*m,q=m),h=r[f].getBoundingClientRect(),(I=h.bottom)>=n&&(F=h.top)<=D&&(H=h.right)>=n*L&&(G=h.left)<=y&&(I||H||G||F)&&(d.loadHidden||"hidden"!=x(r[f],"visibility"))&&(l&&3>R&&!p&&(3>o||4>S)||U(r[f],m))){if(ba(r[f]),k=!0,R>9)break}else!k&&l&&!j&&4>R&&4>S&&o>2&&(g[0]||d.preloadAfterLoad)&&(g[0]||!p&&(I||H||G||F||"auto"!=r[f][i](d.sizesAttr)))&&(j=g[0]||r[f]);else ba(r[f]);j&&!k&&ba(j)}},W=B(V),X=function(a){s(a.target,d.loadedClass),t(a.target,d.loadingClass),u(a.target,Z),v(a.target,"lazyloaded")},Y=A(X),Z=function(a){Y({target:a.target})},$=function(a,b){try{a.contentWindow.location.replace(b)}catch(c){a.src=b}},_=function(a){var b,c=a[i](d.srcsetAttr);(b=d.customMedia[a[i]("data-media")||a[i]("media")])&&a.setAttribute("media",b),c&&a.setAttribute("srcset",c)},aa=A(function(a,b,c,e,f){var g,h,j,l,o,p;(o=v(a,"lazybeforeunveil",b)).defaultPrevented||(e&&(c?s(a,d.autosizesClass):a.setAttribute("sizes",e)),h=a[i](d.srcsetAttr),g=a[i](d.srcAttr),f&&(j=a.parentNode,l=j&&n.test(j.nodeName||"")),p=b.firesLoad||"src"in a&&(h||g||l),o={target:a},p&&(u(a,T,!0),clearTimeout(m),m=k(T,2500),s(a,d.loadingClass),u(a,Z,!0)),l&&q.call(j.getElementsByTagName("source"),_),h?a.setAttribute("srcset",h):g&&!l&&(N.test(a.nodeName)?$(a,g):a.src=g),f&&(h||l)&&w(a,{src:g})),a._lazyRace&&delete a._lazyRace,t(a,d.lazyClass),z(function(){(!p||a.complete&&a.naturalWidth>1)&&(p?T(o):R--,X(o))},!0)}),ba=function(a){var b,c=M.test(a.nodeName),e=c&&(a[i](d.sizesAttr)||a[i]("sizes")),f="auto"==e;(!f&&l||!c||!a[i]("src")&&!a.srcset||a.complete||r(a,d.errorClass)||!r(a,d.lazyClass))&&(b=v(a,"lazyunveilread").detail,f&&E.updateElem(a,!0,a.offsetWidth),a._lazyRace=!0,R++,aa(a,b,f,e,c))},ca=function(){if(!l){if(f.now()-p<999)return void k(ca,999);var a=C(function(){d.loadMode=3,W()});l=!0,d.loadMode=3,W(),j("scroll",function(){3==d.loadMode&&(d.loadMode=2),a()},!0)}};return{_:function(){p=f.now(),c.elements=b.getElementsByClassName(d.lazyClass),g=b.getElementsByClassName(d.lazyClass+" "+d.preloadClass),L=d.hFac,j("scroll",W,!0),j("resize",W,!0),a.MutationObserver?new MutationObserver(W).observe(e,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0}):(e[h]("DOMNodeInserted",W,!0),e[h]("DOMAttrModified",W,!0),setInterval(W,999)),j("hashchange",W,!0),["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend","webkitAnimationEnd"].forEach(function(a){b[h](a,W,!0)}),/d$|^c/.test(b.readyState)?ca():(j("load",ca),b[h]("DOMContentLoaded",W),k(ca,2e4)),c.elements.length?(V(),z._lsFlush()):W()},checkElems:W,unveil:ba}}(),E=function(){var a,c=A(function(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g;if(a._lazysizesWidth=d,d+="px",a.setAttribute("sizes",d),n.test(b.nodeName||""))for(e=b.getElementsByTagName("source"),f=0,g=e.length;g>f;f++)e[f].setAttribute("sizes",d);c.detail.dataAttr||w(a,c.detail)}),e=function(a,b,d){var e,f=a.parentNode;f&&(d=y(a,f,d),e=v(a,"lazybeforesizes",{width:d,dataAttr:!!b}),e.defaultPrevented||(d=e.detail.width,d&&d!==a._lazysizesWidth&&c(a,f,e,d)))},f=function(){var b,c=a.length;if(c)for(b=0;c>b;b++)e(a[b])},g=C(f);return{_:function(){a=b.getElementsByClassName(d.autosizesClass),j("resize",g)},checkElems:g,updateElem:e}}(),F=function(){F.i||(F.i=!0,E._(),D._())};return c={cfg:d,autoSizer:E,loader:D,init:F,uP:w,aC:s,rC:t,hC:r,fire:v,gW:y,rAF:z}}}); </script> <footer class="bg-white pl-md-0"> <div class="container"> <div class="row f-part-1"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8 left"> <div class="row w-100"> <div class="col-lg-4"> <h5>nos <span>services</span></h5> <div class="titles"> <p class="link"><a href="/offres-emploi">Air&Jobs</a></p> <p class="link"><a href="/page/publicite">Publicité</a></p> <p class="link"><a href="/actualite/communaute-ac">La communauté A&C</a></p> <p class="link"><a href="/actualite/salon">Événements</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <h5 class="nos-articles">nos <span>articles</span></h5> <div class="titles"> <p class="link"><a href="/authors">Liste des Experts</a></p> <hr style="background: #191A1E;width: 40%;margin-left: 0;"> <p class="link"><a href="/actualite/videos">Vidéos</a></p> <p class="link"><a href="/actualite/podcasts">Podcasts</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <h5 class="nos-articles"><span>abonnements</span></h5> <div class="titles"> <p class="link"><a href="/page/abonnements" style="color: #FF0403 !important;">S’abonner</a></p> <p class="link"><a href="/auth/login">Se connecter</a></p> <p class="link"><a href="/page/abonnements">Consulter nos offres</a></p> <p class="link"><a href="/page/faq-abonnements ">FAQ</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 right pr-0"> <hr class="hr-mobile only-mobile" style="background: #191A1E;"> <div class="newsletter-main"> <div class="newsletter-block"> <h5 class="kiosque">le <span>kiosque</span></h5> <a href="https://journal.air-cosmos.com" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/theme-5/KIOSQUE_footer_63_83.webp" width="63" height="83" > </a> </div> </div> <hr class="hr-mobile hr-newsletter" style="background: #191A1E"> <div class="newsletter-main"> <div class="newsletter-block py-1"> <img class="dot-2 only-desktop" src="/assets/images/theme-5/footer/dot.svg"> <h5 class="newsletter mb-0"><span>newsletter</span></h5> <form class="newsletter only-desktop" action=""> <div class="d-flex flex-column inline-form"> <div class="col-12 pl-0"> <label class="d-block">Email* <span id="error-mail"></span></label></div> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="form-group col-8 pl-0 input-newsletter"> <input class="form-control" id="email" type="email" required> </div> <div class="col-4 btn-newsletter"> <div class="input-group-append"> <a id="inscrire" href="#!" class="inscrire" data-url="/page/inscription-newsletter-quotidienne">Je m'inscris</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <div class="only-mobile titles"> <p class="link mb-0"><a href="/page/inscription-newsletter-quotidienne "><u>Recevoir les newsletter d’Air&Cosmos</u></a></p> </div> </div> <hr class="only-mobile hr-mobile" style="background: #191A1E"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row f-part-2 text-center"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8 left text-left py-0"> <div class="row titles titles-2 w-100"> <div class="col-lg-2 text-left"> <p class="link"><a href="/contact">Nous contacter</a></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 text-center"> <p class="link"><a href="/page/mentions-legales">Mentions légales</a></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 text-center"> <p class="link"><a href="/page/DR">Conditions générales de vente</a></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 text-left"> <p class="link mb-0"><a href="/page/DR">Conditions générales d’utilisation</a></p> </div> </div> <img class="dot-1 only-desktop" src="/assets/images/theme-5/footer/dot.svg"> <img class="dot-3 only-desktop" src="/assets/images/theme-5/footer/dot.svg"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 right mb-5 mb-md-0"> <hr class="only-mobile hr-mobile " style="background: #191A1E;"> <div class="d-flex w-100"> <div class=""> <h5 class="no-wrap-line suivez">suivez<strong> nous</strong></h5> </div> <div class="ml-auto mr-4" > <div class="d-flex row-reseaux"> <div class="reseaux"> <a href="https://twitter.com/AiretCosmos" > <svg height="25px" width="25px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40.27 32.81"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#000;}</style></defs><g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2"><g id="Calque_1-2" data-name="Calque 1"><path class="cls-1" d="M0,29.12a16.87,16.87,0,0,0,12.13-3.43,8.37,8.37,0,0,1-6-2.85,7.12,7.12,0,0,1-1.62-2.9A8.82,8.82,0,0,0,8,19.78a8.34,8.34,0,0,1-6.5-8.16c.59.22,1.15.48,1.75.64a9,9,0,0,0,1.81.28A8.42,8.42,0,0,1,1.65,6.68,7.9,7.9,0,0,1,2.72,1.54a23.65,23.65,0,0,0,17.07,8.64A9.87,9.87,0,0,1,19.7,7a8.29,8.29,0,0,1,14-4.59.64.64,0,0,0,.5.14A15.78,15.78,0,0,0,38.77.83a3.61,3.61,0,0,1,.39-.19A8.52,8.52,0,0,1,35.75,5.1a15.34,15.34,0,0,0,4.43-1.17l.09.1c-.67.78-1.3,1.59-2,2.33C37.69,6.94,37,7.43,36.43,8a.8.8,0,0,0-.25.51c0,8.53-3.37,15.39-10.32,20.39A21.41,21.41,0,0,1,16,32.59a24.3,24.3,0,0,1-10-.71A22.87,22.87,0,0,1,.16,29.26,1.14,1.14,0,0,1,0,29.12Z"/></g></g></svg> </a> </div> <div class="ml-4 reseaux"> <a href="199653943429833" > <svg height="25px" width="25px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40.3 40.14"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#000;}</style></defs><g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2"><g id="Calque_1-2" data-name="Calque 1"><path class="cls-1" d="M40.3,20.15A20.15,20.15,0,1,0,16.16,39.9V25.16H12.84V19.75h3.32V15.49c0-4,2.14-6.09,6.88-6.09h4.41V15H24c-1.22,0-1.47.5-1.47,1.76v3h4.92L27,25.09H22.53V40.14A20.17,20.17,0,0,0,40.3,20.15Z"/></g></g></svg> </a> </div> <div class="mx-3 reseaux"> </div> <div class="reseaux"> <a href="https://youtube.com/@aircosmos2156" > <svg height="25px" width="25px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40.34 31.9"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#000;}</style></defs><g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2"><g id="Calque_1-2" data-name="Calque 1"><path class="cls-1" d="M0,17.88V13.94c0-.35.05-.7.08-1C.27,10.59.42,8.29.65,6A6.14,6.14,0,0,1,2.73,1.8,5.39,5.39,0,0,1,6,.56C9,.34,11.92.08,14.87,0c4.51-.07,9,0,13.54.1a68.2,68.2,0,0,1,6.83.61c2.27.28,3.87,2,4.4,4.51a36.5,36.5,0,0,1,.68,7c0,2.95,0,5.9-.09,8.84a40.22,40.22,0,0,1-.55,5.27c-.43,2.65-1.86,4.34-4.22,4.74a46.21,46.21,0,0,1-5.85.6c-3.73.14-7.47.21-11.2.2a91.22,91.22,0,0,1-13-.71A5.37,5.37,0,0,1,.74,26.35C.45,24.58.33,22.78.17,21,.08,20,.06,18.92,0,17.88ZM16.2,9.06V22.8l10.53-6.87Z"/></g></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row f-part-3 only-desktop"> <div class="col-lg-12 titles l-title text-center"> <p class="link-f">© Copyright 2025 - Air&Cosmos. Tous droits réservés.</p> </div> </div> <object width="0" height="0" data="/ads-txt-smilewanted-2021.txt" style="visibility: hidden"></object> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/jssocials/dist/jssocials.js"></script> <script> $('[data-answer-to]').each(function () { $(this).click(function(e) { var name = $(this).attr('data-answer-to') var id = $(this).attr('data-id') $('.answer-to').removeClass('d-none') $('.answer-to').find('strong').text(name) $('.answer-to').find('input').val(id) return true }) }) $('.answer-to').find('a').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault() $('.answer-to').addClass('d-none') $('.answer-to').find('strong').text('') $('.answer-to').find('input').val('') return false; }) $("#share").jsSocials({ shares: ["twitter", "facebook", "linkedin", "whatsapp"] }); $(".article_image").on('click', function() { var id = $(this).data('id'); var inst = $(`[data-remodal-id=modal-${id}]`).remodal(); inst.open(); }); </script> </body> </html>